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The main aim of this article is to educate our customers on the chemical compounds present in cannabis. In this article we will discuss what are cannabinoids, its FAQs and differences between different cannabinoids
Introduction to cannabinoids
Cannabinoids are a group of chemical compounds found in the cannabis plant. They interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), which plays a role in regulating various physiological and cognitive processes, including appetite, pain, mood, and memory.
Types of Cannabinoids: THC, CBD, CBG, CBN, and other lesser-known cannabinoids.
The two most well-known cannabinoids are tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). THC is responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis, while CBD is non-intoxicating and has been associated with numerous health benefits. Other lesser-known cannabinoids include cannabigerol (CBG), cannabinol (CBN), and tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV).
Endocannabinoid System: What is the endocannabinoid system (ECS)? How does it work?
The ECS is a complex cell-signaling system that helps to regulate various bodily functions, including appetite, pain, mood, and sleep. It consists of three main components: endocannabinoids, receptors, and enzymes. Endocannabinoids are produced by the body and bind to receptors in the ECS, which can help to modulate the activity of other neurotransmitters and hormones.
Health Benefits of Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids have been associated with numerous health benefits, including pain relief, anxiety reduction, improved sleep, reduced inflammation, and potential antiepileptic effects. However, more research is needed to fully understand the therapeutic potential of cannabinoids for various medical conditions.
Methods of Consumption:
Cannabinoids can be consumed in a variety of ways, including smoking, vaping, edibles, tinctures, and topicals. Each method of consumption has its own advantages and disadvantages, and it’s important to choose a method that is safe and effective for your individual needs.
Different types of Cannabinoids present in cannabis:
There are mainly 3 types of cannabinoids present in marijuana: THC dominant, CBD dominant, and THC-CBD balanced
THC dominant cannabinoids
THC-dominant cannabinoids refer to those strains of cannabis or cannabis products that contain a higher concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) compared to other cannabinoids such as cannabidiol (CBD), cannabigerol (CBG), or cannabinol (CBN). THC is the primary psychoactive compound found in cannabis that is responsible for the “high” associated with its use.
THC-dominant strains are known for their potent psychoactive effects, which can cause euphoria, relaxation, altered perception of time, and increased appetite. They are often used recreationally or for medicinal purposes such as pain relief, nausea and vomiting, and appetite stimulation.
However, it’s important to note that THC-dominant strains can also have some potential negative side effects, such as anxiety, paranoia, and impaired cognition, especially at higher doses. Therefore, it is recommended to use these strains in moderation and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in high-CBD strains, which are low in THC but high in CBD, due to their potential therapeutic benefits without the psychoactive effects. However, THC-dominant strains remain popular among some cannabis users and are widely available in dispensaries and online stores.
Some of the most commonly known THC dominant strains are:
- Girl Scout Cookies
- OG Kush
- Sour Diesel
- Blue Dream
- Gorilla Glue
- Jack Herer
- Purple Haze
- Northern Lights
- Chemdawg
- AK-47
It’s important to note that the THC content in these strains can vary widely depending on factors such as plant genetics, cultivation methods, and processing. Additionally, the effects of THC can vary depending on the individual, the dosage, and the method of consumption. As with any cannabis product, it is recommended to use THC-dominant strains in moderation and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
CBD dominant cannabinoids
CBD-dominant cannabinoids refer to those strains of cannabis or cannabis products that contain a higher concentration of cannabidiol (CBD) compared to other cannabinoids such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabigerol (CBG), or cannabinol (CBN). CBD is a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis that has been associated with numerous potential therapeutic benefits.
CBD-dominant strains are popular among those who seek the potential therapeutic benefits of CBD without the psychoactive effects of THC. CBD has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anti-anxiety, and analgesic properties. It is also being studied for its potential in treating a variety of conditions such as epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
CBD-dominant strains may not provide the same euphoric or psychoactive effects as THC-dominant strains. However, some people report feeling relaxed or calm after using CBD-dominant products. CBD is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, but it can have potential side effects such as dry mouth, drowsiness, and changes in appetite or mood.
CBD-dominant strains and products are becoming more widely available, and some have even been approved by the FDA for the treatment of certain medical conditions. It’s important to note that the effects and potential therapeutic benefits of CBD are still being studied, and more research is needed to fully understand its effects on the body.
There are many cannabis strains that contain CBD-dominant cannabinoids. Here are some examples of popular strains:
- Charlotte’s Web
- Harlequin
- ACDC
- Cannatonic
- Ringo’s Gift
- Sour Tsunami
- Suzy Q
- Harle-Tsu
- Canna-Tsu
- Pennywise
THC-CBD balanced cannabinoids
THC-CBD balanced cannabinoids refer to those strains of cannabis or cannabis products that contain an equal or balanced amount of both tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD). These strains are known for their potential therapeutic benefits while also providing some psychoactive effects.
The combination of THC and CBD in balanced strains is thought to provide a synergistic effect, known as the entourage effect, which enhances their potential therapeutic benefits. These strains are often used for medicinal purposes such as pain relief, anxiety, inflammation, and nausea, as well as for recreational use.
THC-CBD balanced strains may provide the benefits of both THC and CBD, such as pain relief and anti-inflammatory properties, while also minimizing some of the potential negative side effects of THC, such as anxiety and paranoia. This makes them a popular choice among those seeking the potential therapeutic benefits of cannabis without experiencing the full psychoactive effects of THC-dominant strains.
THC-CBD balanced strains are becoming more widely available and can be found in dispensaries and online stores. It’s important to note that the effects of THC-CBD balanced strains can vary depending on the individual, the dosage, and the method of consumption. As with any cannabis product, it is recommended to use balanced strains in moderation and under the guidance of a healthcare professional
There are many cannabis strains that are THC-CBD balanced, meaning they contain roughly equal amounts of both cannabinoids. Here are some examples of popular balanced strains:
- Cannatonic
- Harlequin
- ACDC
- Pennywise
- Harle-Tsu
- Canna-Tsu
- Sour Tsunami
- CBD Critical Cure
- One-to-One
THC vs. CBD: What are the differences between THC and CBD? What are the benefits and risks of each?
The major difference between THC and CBD is that THC is psychoactive and CBD is not psychoactive, meaning THC will cause a feeling of “High” and CBD will not, mostly all cannabis plants comes with both THC and CBD in them however the psychoactive effects depends on which chemical (THC or CBD) is dominant in them. Below is a table of comparison between the two.
Table –
| THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol) | CBD (Cannabidiol) | |
| Source | Marijuana | Hemp |
| Psychoactive | Yes | No |
| Legal Status | Illegal in many places, limited medical legalization in some places | Legal in many places, medical use legalized in many places |
| Effects | Euphoria, relaxation, altered sensory perception, increased appetite | Pain relief, reduced inflammation, reduced anxiety and depression, potential anti-seizure effects |
| Side Effects | Impaired coordination, paranoia, increased heart rate, dry mouth, red eyes | Fatigue, changes in appetite, diarrhea, changes in weight, dry mouth |
| Drug Testing | Can cause positive results in drug tests | Unlikely to cause positive results in drug tests |
| Medical Use | Pain relief, nausea reduction, appetite stimulation, glaucoma treatment | Epilepsy treatment, anxiety reduction, pain relief, inflammation reduction |
Legal Issues: What are the legal issues surrounding cannabis and cannabinoids? What are the laws in different states and countries?
The legal status of cannabis and cannabinoids varies widely across different states and countries. While some jurisdictions have legalized cannabis for medical and/or recreational use, others have strict laws against cannabis and its derivatives. It’s important to understand the legal status of cannabis in your area before consuming it.
Side Effects: What are the potential side effects of using cannabinoids? How can users minimize these side effects?
Potential side effects of using cannabinoids include dry mouth, red eyes, impaired memory and cognitive function, anxiety, and paranoia. These side effects can often be minimized by starting with a low dose and gradually increasing as needed, choosing
